[CTC] Harper's Magazine on TPP
Adam Weissman
adam at tradejustice.net
Tue Apr 9 13:51:49 PDT 2013
http://ajw.asahi.com/article/economy/business/AJ201304030139
Japan reaches basic agreement with U.S., will join TPP talks in July
Tokyo and Washington have reached a basic agreement during preliminary
talks on Japan's participation in the negotiations for the proposed
Trans-Pacific Partnership free trade arrangement, a senior Japanese
government official said.
U.S. President Barack Obama is expected to soon notify Congress to win
its approval. Japan will likely be allowed to formally join the TPP
talks as early as July.
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe confirmed with Obama during a summit in
February that the elimination of all tariffs without exception will
not be a prerequisite for Japan's participation in the talks. Abe
formally announced his will to join the talks in March.
Congressional approval before Japan's entering the trade talks will
take 90 days. For that reason, Japan had to reach an agreement by the
end of April if it wanted to join a TPP negotiation session that could
be held as early as July.
Tokyo was eager to rush an agreement with Washington out of fear that
discussions on creating TPP rules would proceed without Japan if Japan
was late in coming.
During the preliminary talks, Washington called for Tokyo's
concessions, primarily in the automotive sector, as a precondition for
approving Japan's participation. More specifically, Washington
demanded to continue, for the time being, with its current tariffs on
imported Japanese vehicles. Tokyo accepted that demand.
The U.S. side also demanded that Japan expand its "preferential
handling procedure for imported motor vehicles," which simplifies
safety inspections for imported U.S. vehicle models with annual sales
of up to 2,000 units. Japan also accepted that demand.
Both sides also engaged in the final negotiations on other fronts from
late March.
Most of the current parties to the TPP talks have approved Japan's
participation. Australia and New Zealand have yet to approve it, so
much depends on what those countries will have to say.
But considering the United States' huge say in the talks, the basic
agreement in the preliminary bilateral talks with Washington has
virtually set the stage for Japan's entry into the multilateral talks.
The Cabinet is expected to decide April 5 to set up an organization
dedicated to the TPP talks. The government is expected to negotiate
with other countries, while dealing with farmers' associations and
other TPP opponents in Japan.
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