[CTC] April decision possible on Japan joining TPP talks
Arthur Stamoulis
arthur at citizenstrade.org
Tue Mar 26 09:20:42 PDT 2013
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/25/us-trade-tpp-japan-idUSBRE92O0SN20130325
April decision possible on Japan joining TPP talks: New Zealand's Groser
By Doug Palmer
WASHINGTON | Mon Mar 25, 2013 2:32pm EDT
(Reuters) - The United States, New Zealand and nine other countries
negotiating a free trade pact in the Asia-Pacific region could
formally decide next month whether to allow Japan into the talks, New
Zealand's trade minister said on Monday.
"Look, I'm sure we will find a way to say yes. I don't think that's
the issue. The issue is the terms and the timing" and the method of
proceeding with Japan in the talks, New Zealand Trade Minister Tim
Groser said in an interview after a speech to a U.S. businessgroup.
Earlier this month, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced
Japan's interest in joining U.S.-led negotiations on the Trans-Pacific
Partnership (TPP), setting off a round of consultations between TPP
members on whether to allow the world's third largesteconomy to join.
Top trade officials from all the TPP countries will be in Surabaya,
Indonesia on April 20-21 for the annual trade ministers meeting of the
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, a 21-member regional group
that includes non-TPP countries such as China and Russia.
Asked if a formal decision on Japan's application could come at that
meeting, Groser said: "That's possible ... The TPP will be a side
event (at the APEC meeting), but the sometimes the side event may
overshadow the main event."
"Japan coming into a trade agreement, which is premised on
comprehensive liberalization, is a big deal. It's one of the biggest
developments in world trade politics in 20 years."
Although Japan has a number of agricultural and other sensitivities,
Groser said he was confident Tokyo could be brought into the talks
without jeopardizing the goal of a deal that removes barriers in all
products.
"At the same time, every country has sensitivities" and it's up to
trade negotiators to find methods or "modalities that allow those
sensitivities to be handled in a mature and politically subtle way,"
Groser said.
Current TPP members - which also includeAustralia, Mexico, Canada,
Singapore, Chile, Peru, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Brunei - have a goal of
finishing the talks this year, possibly as early as October at the
annual APEC leaders meeting in Bali.
"I think we are in striking distance of getting a political deal,"
Groser said. "Whether we get it precisely in October, November,
December or it drags on a little bit longer than, only time will can
tell."
WTO DIRECTOR GENERAL JOB
Groser, a former New Zealand ambassador to the World Trade
Organization, is also one of nine candidates in the running to succeed
WTO Director General Pascal Lamy, who is stepping down later this year
after two terms in the job.
That list is expected to be whittled down over next couple of months,
with a final decision due by late May. Groser is competing with
candidates from Africa, Latin America, Asia and the Mideast for world
trade's top international post.
In his speech to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Groser said the WTO
members must confront the fact that the institution was "losing
relevancy" because of its failure to complete the Doha round of world
trade talks launched in late 2001.
Heading into its next ministerial meeting in December, members should
aim for a "trade facilitation" package to streamline customs clearing
procedures plus agreement on a few additional issues to prove that it
is "not completely dysfunctional," Groser said.
Beyond that, the WTO should once again strive for a big agreement to
conclude the Doha round, instead of shedding sections of the
negotiations as it has done since 2003 in a failed attempt to reach
consensus, Groser said. L2N0CH0SY
That means sticking to the negotiating mandate agreed in 2001 in the
capital city of Qatar and going beyond that to incorporate new issues
not envisioned then, he said.
"We have to build it up, piece by piece. Above all, it has to be done
very discreetly," Groser said.
Striving for a deal before the end of U.S. President Barack Obama's
second term in January 2017 is "an obvious deadline, but I'm also
opposed to artificially trying to link negotiating timetables to
electoral timetables," he said in the interview.
"Look, we've got to have some sense that we're trying to do it in the
next few years, for heaven's sakes. But you know, if it takes longer
than that, it takes longer than that."
(Editing by Doina Chiacu)
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