<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div apple-content-edited="true"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"> </div><div><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face="Helvetica" size="3" color="#000000" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>From: </b></font><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica">Gimena Sanchez <<a href="mailto:GSanchez@wola.org">GSanchez@wola.org</a>></font></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face="Helvetica" size="3" color="#000000" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Date: </b></font><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica">April 21, 2013 1:15:17 PM PDT</font></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face="Helvetica" size="3" color="#000000" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>To: </b></font><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica">Gimena Sanchez <<a href="mailto:GSanchez@wola.org">GSanchez@wola.org</a>></font></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face="Helvetica" size="3" color="#000000" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Subject: </b></font><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica"><b>Recent human rights, labor and humanitarian cases</b></font></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple"><div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1; "><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">April 22, 2013<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Dear All,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">The Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA) wishes to bring to your attention the following<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Colombian<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>human rights, labor rights and humanitarian<span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>We recommend that U.S. officials and civil society groups express their concern about these situations and urge the Colombian authorities to take action to positively address these cases. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">WOLA<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Assassination of Victims Leader in Valencia, Cordoba<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">On April 9, 2013 Ever Antonio Cordoba Oviedo was murdered by a hit man in the streets of Valencia, Cordoba. Cordoba Oviedo was President of the Municipal Table of Displaced Persons,<i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>an organization that advocated for the rights of victims and internally displaced persons. The assassination occurred as he was heading to a meeting with land restitution claimants. Sadly, his death occurred at the same moment that hundreds of thousands of Colombians were marching throughout the country in favor of peace and the rights of victims.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Oscar Zuluaga, spokesman of the restitution process in Cordoba, and Eladio Pascual Ramos, secretary of government, both note that while Oviedo had not received threats, his profile as a victim’s leader made him vulnerable. The police have begun an investigation to determine the perpetrators and masterminds of the assassination. The commander of the 11<sup>th</sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Brigade has publicly noted that this crime took place in an area where criminal bands are present.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Meanwhile, the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://www.acnur.org/t3/noticias/noticia/onu-ddhh-acnur-y-pnud-condenan-asesinato-del-lider-de-tierras-y-victimas-ever-cordero-oviedo/" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: windowtext; ">United Nations has condemned</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>the crime. Expressing deep concerns for the security of community leaders the U.N. underscored that “this violent death is worrying because it is the second murder in the last two weeks that targeted land [restitution] leaders in Valencia,” and asked the Colombian government to take effective measures to provide security and protections for the lives of victims.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Colombian authorities are urged to investigate and bring the perpetrators of this crime to justice and to provide protection for the land restitution leaders and their families in this region.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Murder of Son of Land Restitution Leader<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">On April 12, 2013 Narciso Enrique Teherán Mejía was murdered after a series of death threats were circulated and paramilitary operations took place in the El Tamarindo estate (municipality of Galapa, Atlantico Department). Teherán Mejía, the son of a land restitution petitioner and member of the peasant association ASOCAMPO, was shot pointblank on the right cheekbone while asleep in his home on the El Tamarindo estate.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">The poor institutional response of the Colombian government to the housing needs of over 135 forcibly displaced families from this region since 1999 has led many of those displaced to peacefully occupy hectares situated within the El Tamarindo estate since 2001. Although this estate has had an absence of land titles since the 1970s, a series of administrative irregularities have resulted in the Char, Abdala Saieh, and Muvdi families being favored in possession of these territories. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">On January 28, 2013 an eviction, granted to petitioner Nancy Tarud Abdala from 2009 was initially carried out by the police. Nonetheless, just thirty minutes after the eviction began, Lesman Edgardo Gonzales Parra alias “Cobrador” and brother of Libardo de Jesus Parra Gonzales alias “Flaco” and head of security of the Alberto Orlandes Gamboa alias “Caracol” who heads the paramilitary group “El Cartel de la Costa” arrived with armed men to continue the eviction process and threaten everyone who remained in the estate.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Since then the situation has deteriorated with Lesman Edgardo Gonzales Parra forcibly taking control of the estate by burning houses, destroying the food crops belonging to the families and threatening and assaulting community leaders. Tomas Ramos and Luis Escorica were shot at with a 7.65 mm gun after they demanded answers about their land. Thus the process of land restitution in El Tamarindo has been affected by the irregular land titling that has benefited a very few and has been marked by the presence brutal paramilitaries that assassin civilians such as Narciso Enrique Teherán Mejía.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Colombian authorities are urged to investigate and bring the perpetrators of this crime to justice and to provide protection for the IDP families in El Tamarindo Estate.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Disappearance of UNEB Trade Unionist<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">On April 19, 2013 the Central Unitaria de Trabajadores de Colombia (CUT) trade union denounced the disappearance of Carlos Alfonso Ospina Rodriguez, President of the National Bank Workers Union’s (UNEB) Bucaramanga branch. Ospina Rodriguez has been missing for a week. The CUT has asked for assistance from both the Colombian and Venezuelan authorities in locating Mr. Ospina Rodriguez.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">U.S. authorities should encourage the Colombian and Venezuelan authorities to investigate this matter and to help locate Mr. Rodriguez. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Intimidation Campaign against Journalist Claudia Julieta Duque<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">On March 12, 2013, Claudia Julieta Duque’s case against seven members of the now disbanded Administrative Security Department (DAS) for psychological torture went public. Since then Duque has been subjected to an intimidation and harassment campaign. The most recent incident occurred on April 12, after her daughter was photographed up close by an unknown man in the vicinity of her father’s home.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Duque, a journalist who works as a correspondent with Equipo Nizkor, first suffered harassment on March 12 after her brother received a suspicious call on the phone provided to human rights defenders as part of their security detail. A man who identified himself as Elkin Perdomo from the National Protection Unit (UNP) asked for Duque’s phone number and address under the pretext that this was required for a new security evaluation. This was odd given that the study is scheduled to take place in June.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">The same day, Duque was at the hairdressers when she realized she was being watched by an unknown man in a taxi.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">On March 15 and 16 she received two executable files on her computer from the same email address (porladignidadmilitar@...), which led her to believe that they were viruses and she deleted them. Aware that her phone is tapped, Duque mentioned this number of times on the phone on March 17. Since then she has not received any no more files of this type. That same night her daughter noticed a taxi observing their home for more than one hour.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">On March 21 a Police Superintendent claiming to be from the Human Rights Directorate arrived at Duque’s home. He claimed to know that she had been granted security measures by the Inter-American Commission for Human Rights since 2008, when in fact it is since November 2009, and wished to inquire as to whether the police were providing her with sufficient protection. Duque found this to be suspicious so she did not let the man enter but rather spoke to him via the intercom. She asked the man for a telephone number at which she could contact him but he did not comply with this request.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">An immediate investigation by Colombian authorities into these recent incidents, as well as other instances of surveillance and harassment of Duque and her daughter is necessary. Colombian authorities must act to guarantee Duque and her family’s protection.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Attempted Forced Disappearance of Human Rights Defender Sofia Lopez<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">On April 19, 2013 Sofia Lopez of Corporación Justicia y Dignidad was leaving the Justice and Peace Unit of the Attorney General’s office in Popayan (Cauca) when an unknown man dressed in civilian clothing apprehended her, strong armed her and insisted that she follow him. This man stated that she had an arrest warrant against her from “the sixth” division. A second man arrived who flashed a badge claiming to be from the SIJIN very fast that Ms. Lopez could not see who also told her to follow him. Ms. Lopez was able to flee to a taxi and the commotion caused others to arrive at the scene which prompted the police to arrive. The police, however, did not force the man in question to identify himself. Rather, Duvan Najar, the police agent stated “I am the one who runs things here..what protective measures and you do not have a way to show you have such measures” and proceeded to make Ms. Lopez show him the contents of her briefcase.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">On April 12 Corporación Justicia y Dignidad<i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>was informed that one of its staff, Sofia Lopez, is currently under investigation by the Attorney General’s office for rebellion along with sixty other persons It is concerning is included in a list that includes persons who have already been arrested and sentenced. This revelation coma after Lopez was harassed and intimidated in April. On April 4, 2013 a woman approached her calling her a “guerilla lawyer” and saying that “guerilla lawyers die here, they kill them here, so be careful.” The presence of two suspicious men in front of the lawyer’s office is frequent. These men spend three to four hours in the vicinity. Ms. Lopez does highly sensitive work advocating for victims and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights has granted her organization several injunctions and security measures.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">The Colombian Attorney General’s office should explain and clarify the charges against Lopez. The Protection Unit must provide protection to Lopez, investigate the actions taken by the police and fully enforce the injunctions and security measures recommended by the IACHR.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Afro-Colombian Student Leaders Receive Death Threats<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">On April 16, 2013 Junior Eduardo Rivas Moreno and Johannes Rivas Mosquera, student leaders of the Afro-Colombian community, received a death threat to their e-mails by the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Aguilas Negras</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>which labeled them as members of FARC who hide beneath the motto of protecting the “interest of the black youth.” The death threat states they have three weeks to leave their homes, and underscored that information about their families in Choco and Valle, as well as, their daily comings and goings is known. The following day, both men received a text message that again labeled them as FARC members, but this time said that “their time is running out.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Colombian authorities must take immediate steps to guarantee the safety of Rivas Moreno, Rivas Mosquera and their families.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Afro-Colombian Civilians in La Alsacia, Cauca Impacted by Armed Conflict<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Afro-Colombian leaders of the Community Council of La Alsacia (Buenos Aires, Cauca) are extremely concerned about the impact of armed combat operations between members of the FARC guerillas and the Colombian armed forces on civilians inhabiting these territories. Civilians are frequently subjected to military checkpoints that hinder mobility, limit their access to food and agricultural products, construction materials and medicines. The armed combat operations are generating fear and uncertainty in a community that has already suffered greatly due to violence.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">In 2000, over 300 Afro-Colombian families were displaced from this area. Currently, another 400 families are at high risk of becoming displaced due to these armed activities. On April 10, 2013 four people were killed during military operations and their bodies were left in the streets covered by white sheets. This round of fighting produced people panic attacks amongst the civilian population and several people fainted.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">The presence of armed groups including the FARC guerillas in the area is thought to be linked to the existence of coca “kitchens” (informal cocaine labs that produce cocaine for distribution). There are reports of the FARC pressuring several families to allow them to move freely in their territory and that this so that they can produce coca. Combat operations by the armed groups in a fight to control the area are placing over 400 families in a dangerous situation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">The Community Council of La Alsacia is urging the armed groups to cease their armed and withdraw from the territory. They recommend that the Colombian authorities bring together the various institutions concerned to develop a contingency plan to address the needs and concerns of the civilian population. The Colombian government should implement Constitutional Court Order 005 of 2009 on Afro-Colombian displacement in this region. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Both the FARC and the Colombian armed forces should be urged to respect international humanitarian law. Colombian authorities should guarantee assistance to persons impacted by the armed conflict in this region.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Grave Humanitarian Law Breaches Increases Risk of Displacements in the Zona de Reserva Campesina of Perla Amazon (Putumayo)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">The indiscriminate use of force by the 27<sup>th</sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Brigade under the pretext of combating FARC guerilla members is seriously impacting civilians located in the Zona de Reserva Campesina (ZRC) in Puerto Asis (Putumayo). The population is experiencing fear and anxiety caused by the the constant military activity and high risk of displacement.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">According the community of Puerto Asis, a military source witnessed the entrance of two military canons with a range of twelve kilometer to the military base of El Porvenir on Tuesday April 9, 2013. The following day, in the hamlet of La Piña (ZRC) members of the 27<sup>th</sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Brigade detonated six explosive artifacts near a school that resulted in structural problems to nearby houses.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">On April 11, the 27<sup>th</sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Brigade continued the detonation of explosives in ZRC areas, this time near the Ecuadorian border. From the military base El Porvenir, several explosives were launched close to midnight, all detonating just meters away from residences. On April 12, these activities continued, this time affecting several hamlets including the Bocana del Cuembí y San Salvador, ZRC, as well, as the Ecuadorian town of Bajo Cuembí.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">The excessive use of force by members of the 27<sup>th</sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Brigade must be curtailed and all the armed actors operating in this area must respect international humanitarian law.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Delays in Protection Measures Make MOVICE Activists Vulnerable to Harm<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Activists,</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">José Jair Valencia and Pedro Geney of the Movement of Victims of State Crimes (MOVICE) both received security evaluations by the National Protection Unit (UNP) that demonstrated that they are at high risk of harm due to the advocacy activities they carry out. Several measures including bulletproof vests, communication support and a transport allowance were approved for Valencia and Geney by the UNP. The transportation allowance has not been provided to them and as a result both have fallen victim to assaults.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Colombian authorities should immediately implement the full measures approved for José Jair Valencia and Pedro Geney.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Fired GM Workers’ Case Far From Resolved<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">A year and a half into their strike, ASOTRECOL—the association of fired injured workers from General Motors’ Colombian subsidiary Colmotores—continues to face challenges in securing justice in their case. With little support from GM or the United Autoworkers’ national leadership (UAW), time is running out for a favorable outcome. The Labor Ministry “investigation” into the case is set to expire in August of this year, leaving the injured workers with little recourse. After telling his story throughout the United States for six months and risking his life through a two-month hunger strike, ASOTRECOL president Jorge Parra returned to Bogota in early March to find his fellow workers—and family—hungry and still seeking work. Their situation is critical.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Meanwhile, the other workers at the Colmotores plant have fared only marginally better. The few workers associated with the older SINTRAIME metal workers appear to have secured some job security through longer term contracts. The newer SINTRAGMCOL union, however, was effectively split by Colmotores management in March. The company offered SINTRAGMCOL members who had been hired before 2000 “indefinite” contacts—as opposed to the short fixed-term contracts—and the leadership accepted. This created feelings of betrayal throughout the union, as it was primarily the leadership who fit into this category. There are now reports of a general sentiment of distrust toward unions in the plant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Earlier this month, around 500 workers were dismissed. However, likely due to organizing and advocacy in the plant, the laid off workers received $60,000 and a new car, and none of the injured workers were targeted. The amount is much larger than what was offered to ASOTRECOL in their negotiations last September.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">U.S. authorities are encouraged to continue to press Colombia’s Ministry of Labor to positively resolve the ASOTRECOL case and investigate the recent firings of over 500 workers from the Colmotores plant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0in; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></div></span></div><br></body></html>