<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1;"><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2015/07/20/tpp-trans-pacific-partnership-trade-fundamental-reforms-nafta-column/30197797/" style="color: purple;" class="">http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2015/07/20/tpp-trans-pacific-partnership-trade-fundamental-reforms-nafta-column/30197797/</a><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">Pacific Partnership needs reform before it will help workers: Richard Trumka<o:p class=""></o:p></span></b></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><h2 style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Cambria, serif; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); background-color: white;" class=""><i class=""><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;" class="">Trade agreement needs overhaul in labor rights, climate change and currency manipulation.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></h2><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">USA Today<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" class=""><span style="font-size: 15px;" class="">By Richard Trumka </span></font></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">July 20, 2015</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class="">The debate over the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Trans-Pacific Partnership<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(TPP) has just begun and workers in dozens of industries from every sector are going to have plenty to say about it.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">The last six months mark a fundamental shift in how our nation approaches and evaluates international trade proposals. Since before the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/north-american-free-trade-agreement-nafta" title="https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/north-american-free-trade-agreement-nafta" style="color: purple;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(25, 144, 229);" class="">North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA</span></a>), international trade has been treated as a "no-brainer," the sole purview of corporate and neo-liberal elites. Enactment of major deals was seen as a given, an assumed privilege of those who wrote the rules so they could profit from them.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Trade policies affect everyone</span></b><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">No more. 2015 has proved that trade is a core economic issue for<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">all<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></i>Americans, especially those whose work creates the profits in the first place. When the trade debate started to break though the Washington bubble, Americans got what we were talking about right away.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">The campaign was democracy at its finest. In just four months, among many other tactics, workers and their allies made more than 2.6 million phone calls and wrote more than 32,500 handwritten letters to the House and Senate. Congress may have reluctantly given the president the authority to negotiate the TPP, but workers have made clear he has the responsibility to do it the right way. Here's how:</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class="">Currency manipulation</span></b><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">The final TPP must include rules against currency manipulation, as a bipartisan majority in Congress has demanded. For decades,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.epi.org/publication/stop-currency-manipulation-in-the-trans-pacific-partnership-millions-of-jobs-at-stake/" title="http://www.epi.org/publication/stop-currency-manipulation-in-the-trans-pacific-partnership-millions-of-jobs-at-stake/" style="color: purple;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(25, 144, 229);" class="">currency manipulation has been used</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>by U.S. trading partners, including Japan, China,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Malaysia<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and Singapore, to gain a competitive advantage that shutters factories, hurts workers and devastates communities. The<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Economic Policy Institute<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>estimates the U.S. could add as many as<a href="http://www.epi.org/publication/stop-currency-manipulation-in-the-trans-pacific-partnership-millions-of-jobs-at-stake/" title="http://www.epi.org/publication/stop-currency-manipulation-in-the-trans-pacific-partnership-millions-of-jobs-at-stake/" style="color: purple;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(25, 144, 229);" class="">5.8 million jobs</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>by eliminating currency manipulation. The continued refusal to include enforceable currency rules in TPP would not only guarantee more U.S. job loss, but undermine any remaining belief that U.S. trade policy is designed to benefit anyone but powerful global corporations.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class="">Foreign corporations held accountable to courts</span></b><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">The TPP must also ditch the rigged legal system called<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2015/03/26/people-are-freaking-out-about-the-trans-pacific-partnerships-investor-dispute-settlement-system-why-should-you-care/" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2015/03/26/people-are-freaking-out-about-the-trans-pacific-partnerships-investor-dispute-settlement-system-why-should-you-care/" style="color: purple;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(25, 144, 229);" class="">investor-state-dispute settlement</span></a>, which lets foreign corporations opt out of the U.S. court system and sue U.S. taxpayers to recover lost profits by arguing that local, state, or federal laws or regulations violate their right to "fair and equitable treatment." This standard is so vague that the private tribunals that decide these cases have awarded huge sums on the basis of a legal argument as flimsy as "that's not fair." This system, by and for elites, is understandably unpopular. NAFTA was the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.aflcio.org/Blog/Political-Action-Legislation/The-U.S.-Should-Follow-South-Africa-s-Lead-on-Investor-Rights-No-ISDS-in-the-TPP" title="http://www.aflcio.org/Blog/Political-Action-Legislation/The-U.S.-Should-Follow-South-Africa-s-Lead-on-Investor-Rights-No-ISDS-in-the-TPP" style="color: purple;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(25, 144, 229);" class="">first U.S. trade deal</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>to incorporate ISDS—a mistake that the president must fix if TPP is to gain support beyond the global companies who profit from the special privilege it gives them.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Strong rules of origin</span></b><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">The TPP must also include strong "<a href="http://www.usw.org/get-involved/rapid-response/They_Say_We_Say_on_FT_TPP.pdf" title="http://www.usw.org/get-involved/rapid-response/They_Say_We_Say_on_FT_TPP.pdf" style="color: purple;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(25, 144, 229);" class="">rules of origin</span></a>." Weak rules will provide tariff benefits to goods largely made in China and other countries outside the TPP. Strong rules will ensure that the majority of the benefits of the TPP go to countries that have an obligation to follow the TPP rules. For automobiles in particular — a<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-car-exports-top-2-million-1423174695" title="http://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-car-exports-top-2-million-1423174695" style="color: purple;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(25, 144, 229);" class="">key U.S. manufactured good</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>— weak rules of origin will undermine U.S. employment throughout the U.S. automotive supply chain.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Labor and environmental rules</span></b><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">The labor and environmental rules of the TPP must not be merely enforceable, but also<i class="">enforced</i>. In their workplaces, America's workers have been living the race to the bottom for decades despite promises that each new trade deal will rectify the labor problems of the last. Threats to move work overseas and cut pay and benefits remain all too common. As recently as November 2014, the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Government Accountability Office<a href="http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-15-160" title="http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-15-160" style="color: purple;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(25, 144, 229);" class="">reported</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>that U.S. enforcement of labor provisions in existing trade agreements is inadequate; we would call the enforcement efforts deplorable. Promises to "do better" may have been enough to secure fast track. They will not be enough to secure support for the TPP.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Climate change resolutions</span></b><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Climate change commitments must also be included in the TPP. If they are not, U.S. efforts to reduce our emissions responsibly will be undermined by trading partners — closing factories and killing jobs in the process. In an astoundingly short-sighted move, Republican fast track supporters<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/energy/trade-tpp-climate-change-paul-ryan-20150610" title="http://www.nationaljournal.com/energy/trade-tpp-climate-change-paul-ryan-20150610" style="color: purple;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(25, 144, 229);" class="">inserted a trade negotiating objective</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>restricting fast-tracked U.S. trade deals in addressing climate change.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Economic consequences</span></b><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">It's not just union members whom the president has to convince. Unlike other trade deals, leading economists are skeptical, and in some cases downright hostile, to the economic case for fast track and the TPP. The views of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Joseph Stiglitz,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Paul Krugman, Simon<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Johnson, Robert<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Reich,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Jeffrey Sachs<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Ralph Gomory<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>must be heard as well.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">The opposition to granting Obama authority to negotiate a corporate trade deal was broad, deep and unprecedented. It took the elites by surprise, and brought the president's trade agenda to a halt before last-minute political maneuvering resurrected it by the slightest of margins.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">We are not questioning whether or not we should trade more, but rather how to negotiate a very different kind of trade policy going forward. The tide has shifted. The new consensus, the new assumption, is that the economy must work for people, not the other way around.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><i class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Richard Trumka<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>is president of AFL-CIO</span></i><i class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);" class="">.</span></i><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 15pt; background-color: white; widows: 1;" class=""><i class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);" class="">In addition to its own editorials, USA TODAY publishes diverse opinions from outside writers, including our<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.usatoday.com/reporters/boc.html" title="http://www.usatoday.com/reporters/boc.html" style="color: purple;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(25, 144, 229);" class="">Board of Contributors</span></a></span></i><i class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(33, 33, 33);" class="">.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i><i class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);" class="">To read more columns like this, go to the<a href="http://www.usatoday.com/opinion/" title="http://www.usatoday.com/opinion/" style="color: purple;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(25, 144, 229);" class="">Opinion front page</span></a>.</span></i><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><div class=""><i class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);" class=""><br class=""></span></i></div></div></body></html>