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<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black;background:white">“Domestic politics will still affect the TPP's fate. The U.S. Congress will now be asked to approve the agreement during an election year, forcing Democrats to
 choose between Obama and organized labor, a core constituency that opposes it. Donald Trump, the Republican front-runner, months ago denounced the Pacific trade deal as “so pathetic and so bad.” And Hillary Clinton, the leading Democratic candidate, has walked
 back her initial support for the TPP as her chief challenger, Sen. Bernie Sanders, staunchly opposes it.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><o:p> </o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.ibtimes.com/trans-pacific-partnership-us-pacific-rim-nations-reach-tpp-trade-deal-2126704">http://www.ibtimes.com/trans-pacific-partnership-us-pacific-rim-nations-reach-tpp-trade-deal-2126704</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<h1 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:27.0pt;background:white">
<span style="font-size:22.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black;font-weight:normal">Trans-Pacific Partnership: US, Pacific Rim Nations Reach TPP Trade Deal<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:15.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#666666">By<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="author"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="http://www.ibtimes.com/reporters/carter-dougherty"><span style="color:black">Carter
 Doughert</span><span style="color:black">y</span></a></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> </span></span>on<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">October
 05 2015 8:39 AM EDT</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:3.75pt;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:15.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;background:white">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:15.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333"><img border="0" width="740" height="506" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.jpg@01D0FF68.BC5345C0" alt="RTS2ZMQ"></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:15.0pt;background:white"><span class="slide-caption"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:#666666;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">A man loads tea leaves onto a truck for black tea
 production and export in Tan Son, Vietnam, outside Hanoi, Sunday, Oct. 4, 2015. A dozen Pacific nations reached a sweeping free trade pact Monday in Atlanta.</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:#666666;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> </span></span><span class="slide-credit"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:#9BA6B5;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Reuters</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:#666666"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in;margin-left:0in;line-height:19.5pt;background:white;box-sizing: border-box;outline: none 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style-position:outside">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">ATLANTA -- Ending seven years of stop-and-start negotiations, officials from 12 Pacific Rim countries clinched early Monday a free-trade agreement that will allow two-fifths of the world’s goods and services
 to move more easily -- but not entirely freely -- across national borders. The pact, known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, also poses a challenge to China, by creating rules for commerce on its doorstep that Asia’s fast-rising power played no role in writing.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">Wrapping up six days of round-the-clock talks in an Atlanta hotel, around 5 a.m. EDT negotiators hosted by U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman hashed out their remaining differences on the politically
 fraught and exceedingly arcane issues of patent rules and dairy trade with a series of compromises to finalize the 30-chapter agreement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in;margin-left:0in;line-height:19.5pt;background:white;box-sizing: border-box;outline: none 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style-position:outside">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">“We’ve been able to conclude what is a truly ambitious comprehensive and high-standard agreement. It’s a major milestone,” Froman said. “This agreement is good across the economy for manufacturing, for
 agriculture, for services, for entrepreneurs and inventors, for creative artists, for enhancing access to the fruits of innovation.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in;margin-left:0in;line-height:19.5pt;background:white;box-sizing: border-box;outline: none 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style-position:outside">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">The Atlanta result, though the product of painstaking, highly technical talks, came about thanks to domestic realities that emerged for the first time this year.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in;margin-left:0in;line-height:19.5pt;background:white;box-sizing: border-box;outline: none 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style-position:outside">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">Signaling his commitment to the TPP, President Barack Obama persuaded the U.S. Congress to approve “fast-track” negotiating authority, which strengthens his hand in negotiations by ensuring lawmakers can’t
 amend the pact, only vote it up or down. The TPP is part of Obama’s rebalancing of U.S. foreign policy toward Asia, a goal since early in his presidency.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">Sen. Orrin Hatch, the Utah Republican who chairs the powerful Senate Finance Committee, suggested that Froman had squandered a “once-in-a-lifetime opportunity” to make a good deal, implying that Republicans
 could break with Obama on an issue that has previously been a rare point of agreement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in;margin-left:0in;line-height:19.5pt;background:white;box-sizing: border-box;outline: none 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style-position:outside">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">“While the details are still emerging, unfortunately I am afraid this deal appears to fall woefully short,” Hatch said.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in;margin-left:0in;line-height:19.5pt;background:white;box-sizing: border-box;outline: none 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style-position:outside">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">A 2012 estimate by the Peterson Institute for International Economics put the income gains from a TPP at $295 billion, including $78 billion in the United States, thanks to increased exports. Consumers
 also could benefit in the former of lower prices. The numbers obscure, however, the dislocations that often come with freer trade. For example, greater access to the U.S. dairy market could also accelerate a shakeout currently driven by low global prices.
 The United States sought to cushion the elimination of U.S. tariffs on vehicles by phasing the cuts in over up to 30 years.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in;margin-left:0in;line-height:19.5pt;background:white;box-sizing: border-box;outline: none 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style-position:outside">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is trying to use the pact to bolster his domestic reform agenda well in advance of parliamentary elections next year. And Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, facing
 his own elections in less than two weeks, risked angering his country’s dairy farmers to preserve Canada’s spot in the pathbreaking accord.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in;margin-left:0in;line-height:19.5pt;background:white;box-sizing: border-box;outline: none 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style-position:outside">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">Domestic politics will still affect the TPP's fate. The U.S. Congress will now be asked to approve the agreement during an election year, forcing Democrats to choose between Obama and organized labor,
 a core constituency that opposes it. Donald Trump, the Republican front-runner, months ago denounced the Pacific trade deal as “so pathetic and so bad.” And Hillary Clinton, the leading Democratic candidate, has walked back her initial support for the TPP
 as her chief challenger, Sen. Bernie Sanders, staunchly opposes it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in;margin-left:0in;line-height:19.5pt;background:white;box-sizing: border-box;outline: none 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style-position:outside">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">A change of government in Ottawa could upend Canada’s position on the pact. Tom Mulcair, the New Democrat challenging the Conservative Harper for the prime minister’s post, opposes the trade deal.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in;margin-left:0in;line-height:19.5pt;background:white;box-sizing: border-box;outline: none 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style-position:outside">
<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">Froman offered a measured message to China, whose economic clout shadows the entire Asia-Pacific region, but alluded to rules on open Internet access and labor rights to suggest that TPP will steer the
 region in a different direction than Beijing might like.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">“We think it helps define the rules of the road in the Asia-Pacific region that’s consistent with the interests and values we share.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">Akira Amari, the Japanese economy minister, pushed a tougher line, saying that if China ever wanted entry into the trade deal, it would not be able to block internet access and other “managerial resources”
 that companies need to thrive. “TPP will be the global standard for the 21st century,” Amari said.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">The issue of patent protection for cutting-edge pharmaceuticals known as biologics vexed the talks at every step, with the United States endorsing the drug industry's position that only tough laws against
 imitators will keep money flowing into new research. Australia, with a government and public skeptical of rigorous protection for therapies so new that few are on the market, opposed the United States tooth and nail.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black"><a href="http://us-presidents.insidegov.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#D84B0E;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">U.S. Trade Partners Over Time | InsideGov</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">Much of the late-night diplomacy involved Froman and his Australian counterpart, Andrew Robb, as they wrestled with how long drug firms can keep data on clinical trials confidential, a "lockup period"
 that raises the value of patents because competitors can’t use the information to develop similar therapies. Companies such as Amgen and Pfizer have invested heavily in research on biologics, so called because they use living organisms to treat illnesses.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">Froman, mindful that the pharmaceutical industry’s deal would help the pass Congress, backed off its demands for a 12-year lockup -- current U.S. law -- but refused to accept Australia’s five-year rule.
 Intense talks aimed at a solution melding the five years with an additional three in which regulators have flexibility to accept applications for similar drugs but keep them off the market for an additional three.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">Burcu Kilic, research director for the Access to Medicines Project at Public Citizen, said the U.S. concession still leaves poorer countries with too-stringent rules that will limit availability of new
 pharmaceuticals.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">“Call this ‘po-tay-to’ or ‘po-tah-to,’” Burcu said. “It’s eight years, and it’s unacceptable.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black"> The debate is further complicated by presidential politics, current and future. Obama’s administration has sought to cut the U.S. lockup period to seven years, which Clinton has endorsed. The Republican-controlled
 Congress has refused.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">“This was a red-line issue for us, and I said all along we’re not going to change the five years, and we’re not going to change our system,” Robb told reporters. “And that’s still the case.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">Conflicting demands of politically influential dairy farmers from New Zealand to Canada to Japan to New England ate up dozens of hours in Atlanta, where negotiators immersed themselves in the minutiae
 of trade in milk powder, whey protein and cheese. New Zealand and Australia, dairy export powerhouses, sought better access in a sector long coddled by a network of tariffs, subsidies and quotas.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">They faced formidable opposition from Canada, which has federal elections in less than two weeks, thanks to the country’s system of limiting supply to boost the incomes of dairy farmers, who are concentrated
 in the biggest provinces, Ontario and Quebec. Harper vowed to keep Canada in the historic agreement, but struggled to convince farmers, or provincial ministers, who descended on Atlanta to stiffen the spine of their negotiators. In the end, the agreement carves
 out more opportunities for dairy exporters, but doesn’t create anything approaching free trade for milk products.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">New Zealand Trade Minister Tim Groser, who helped originate the idea of TPP with an academic paper, spoke vividly of the “ugly compromises” that every country had to accept to complete the agreement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black">“When we say ugly, we mean ugly from each perspective -- it doesn't mean ‘I've got to swallow a dead rat and you're swallowing foie gras,’” Groser told reporters. “It means both of us are swallowing dead
 rats on three or four issues to get this deal across the line.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Bell MT","serif"">Michael F. Dolan, J.D.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Bell MT","serif"">Legislative Representative<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Bell MT","serif"">International Brotherhood of Teamsters<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Bell MT","serif"">Desk  202.624.6891<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Bell MT","serif"">Fax    202.624.8973<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Bell MT","serif"">Cell    202.437.2254<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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