<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><div><div class="footnotes" id="footnotes-466705" style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.3; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><ol style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.65em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 2rem; font-size: 1.1rem !important; line-height: 2rem !important;"><li id="fn-466705-36" class="selectionShareable _mPS2id-t" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 1rem !important; line-height: 2; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="footnotereverse" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><a href="https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/reports/2019/02/27/466705/u-s-trade-policy-north-america-china-beyond/#fnref-466705-36" in_tag="ol" kaspersky_status="skipped" class="_mPS2id-h" style="box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration: none; transition: color 150ms ease; -webkit-transition: color 150ms ease; color: rgb(35, 94, 189);"></a></span></li><li id="fn-466705-37" class="selectionShareable _mPS2id-t" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 1rem !important; line-height: 2; word-wrap: break-word;">See the Merkley-Enzi amendment to China currency legislation, which passed the Senate in 2013. Office of U.S. Sen. Jeff Merkley, “Merkley-Enzi Amendment Would Call Out Foreign Subsidies,” Press release, September 21, 2011, available at <a href="https://www.merkley.senate.gov/news/press-releases/merkley-enzi-amendment-would-call-out-foreign-subsidies" in_tag="ol" kaspersky_status="skipped" checked_link="https://www.merkley.senate.gov/news/press-releases/merkley-enzi-amendment-would-call-out-foreign-subsidies" style="box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration: none; transition: color 150ms ease; -webkit-transition: color 150ms ease; color: rgb(35, 94, 189);" class="">https://www.merkley.senate.gov/news/press-releases/merkley-enzi-amendment-would-call-out-foreign-subsidies</a>. See also the subsidies counternotification, also passed in 2013. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, “United States Details China and India Subsidy Programs in Submission to WTO,” Press release, October 6, 2011, available at <a href="https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2011/october/united-states-details-china-and-india-subsidy-prog" in_tag="ol" kaspersky_status="skipped" checked_link="https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2011/october/united-states-details-china-and-india-subsidy-prog" style="box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration: none; transition: color 150ms ease; -webkit-transition: color 150ms ease; color: rgb(35, 94, 189);" class="">https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2011/october/united-states-details-china-and-india-subsidy-prog</a>. See cases against Chinese subsidies to steel and aluminum, prepared during the Obama administration. David Lawder, “U.S. Launches WTO complaint over Chinese aluminum subsidies,” Reuters, January 12, 2017, available at <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-trade-aluminum/u-s-launches-wto-complaint-over-chinese-aluminum-subsidies-idUSKBN14W1ZV" in_tag="ol" kaspersky_status="skipped" checked_link="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-trade-aluminum/u-s-launches-wto-complaint-over-chinese-aluminum-subsidies-idUSKBN14W1ZV" style="box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration: none; transition: color 150ms ease; -webkit-transition: color 150ms ease; color: rgb(35, 94, 189);" class="">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-trade-aluminum/u-s-launches-wto-complaint-over-chinese-aluminum-subsidies-idUSKBN14W1ZV</a>. <span class="footnotereverse" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><a href="https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/reports/2019/02/27/466705/u-s-trade-policy-north-america-china-beyond/#fnref-466705-37" in_tag="ol" kaspersky_status="skipped" class="_mPS2id-h" style="box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration: none; transition: color 150ms ease; -webkit-transition: color 150ms ease; color: rgb(35, 94, 189);"></a></span></li></ol></div></div></body></html>