<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white;"><b class=""><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class="">Sources: ITC to release USMCA economic analysis on Thursday<o:p class=""></o:p></span></b></p><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;" class=""></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;" class=""><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""> Inside US Trade, </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 11pt;" class="">4/16/2019</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;" class=""><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""> </span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">The U.S. International Trade Commission is planning to submit to Congress its report on the likely economic impacts of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement on Thursday, sources tell <i class=""><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class="">Inside U.S. Trade</span></i>.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">The report, which is required under the 2015 Trade Promotion Authority law, will assess the likely impact of the deal on the U.S. economy “as a whole and on specific industry sectors, including the impact the agreement will have on the gross domestic product, exports and imports, aggregate employment and employment opportunities, the production, employment, and competitive position of industries likely to be significantly affected by the agreement, and the interests of United States consumers,” the law states.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">The ITC, which did not respond to a request for comment, has until Friday to submit the report to Capitol Hill and to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">John Murphy, senior vice president for international policy with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, said this week that the analysis was “no easy task” and “may be harder than it was with past trade agreements.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">“One overriding question is: <a href="https://www.uschamber.com/series/all-about-baseline-how-interpret-the-international-trade-commission-report-usmca" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114);" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class="">What’s the baseline</span></a>?” Murphy asked in an April 16 blog post. “Unlike new trade agreements reached over the past two decades with countries from Chile and Singapore to South Korea and Colombia, the USMCA is a successor to the 25-year old North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eliminated all Mexican tariffs on U.S. exports. With regard to Canada, the NAFTA and its predecessor, the U.S.-Canada Free Trade Agreement, eliminated Canadian tariffs on approximately 99% of all U.S. exports.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">While the economic effects of tariff elimination have been focal points of past ITC reports, he added, in this case “there just aren’t many tariffs left to cut.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">“Historically, the economic effects of tariff elimination have been central to these ITC reports. In this case, the USMCA eliminates some remaining Canadian barriers facing U.S. dairy and poultry exports, but the bottom line is that there just aren’t many tariffs left to cut,” he wrote.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Murphy urged lawmakers planning to use the ITC report to inform their opinions of the deal to “look at the big picture,” touting “Liberalized trade with Canada and Mexico” that “has been tremendously important to the U.S. economy.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Last week several lawmakers told <i class=""><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class="">Inside U.S. Trade</span></i> that the report <a href="https://insidetrade.com/node/166244" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114);" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class="">likely would not predict significant economic growth</span></a> spurring from USMCA. And last month, a private-sector source said a likely <a href="https://insidetrade.com/node/166098" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114);" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class="">low-to-negative GDP finding</span></a> in the report could provide another reason for lawmakers not to support the deal.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">“It could be a negative number,” the source said, citing the ITC's <a href="https://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub4607.pdf" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114);" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class="">2016 report on the Trans-Pacific Partnership</span></a>, which predicted a GDP boost of just 0.15 percent if the deal were to enter into force.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Murphy also said the ITC faced challenges in calculating many of the deal’s benefits included in the “modernized ‘rules’ chapters addressing issues ranging from the digital economy and intellectual property protection to sanitary and phytosanitary rules for agricultural trade.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">“For example, the USMCA includes strong rules blocking ‘behind the border’ barriers against U.S. exports. All too often, foreign governments deploy regulations or standards in an arbitrary way to block imports. The USMCA prohibits this kind of protectionism in disguise,” he added. “How do economic models take these state-of-the-art rules? This is part of the ITC’s unenviable task. But the business community knows their benefits are very substantial.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch last week said it was looking forward to evaluating the ITC’s analysis.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">“What does the ITC think is a real change that merits inclusion in its modeling?” the group asked in <a href="https://citizen.typepad.com/eyesontrade/2019/04/major-usmca-milestone-next-week-what-will-international-trade-commission-report-show-and-does-it-mat.html" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114);" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class="">an April 12 blog post</span></a>.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Citing new labor and environmental provisions, “the impact of the major rollback” of the investor-state dispute settlement mechanism, the inclusion of a new labor value content rule, stronger rules of origin, and more, the group questioned what the ITC might consider “‘economically important’ enough to model.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Additionally, the group asked whether the Commission would “continue to exclude from its core model chapters like those on intellectual property, even though the impact on consumers of locking in high medicine prices through longer patent monopolies should be weighed against other consumer welfare calculations?”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">And on tariff elimination, Public Citizen wrote: “With tariffs largely eliminated by the original NAFTA, how much of the economic gains from the revised NAFTA arise from cutting “non-tariff barriers”?”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">“How the ITC handles these issues will be interesting to trade wonks. But the report is not likely to reveal much about either the pact’s probable effects or its prospect for congressional passage,” the post concluded.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""> </span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""> </span></div><div class="">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; " class=""><div class="">Arthur Stamoulis</div><div class="">Citizens Trade Campaign</div><div class="">(202) 494-8826</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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