<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white;"><b class=""><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class="">Democrats unmoved on USCMA after ITC projects moderate economic gains</span></b><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 11pt;" class=""> </span></p><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;" class=""><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Inside US Trade, 4/18/2019<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;" class=""><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""> </span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Following the release of the U.S. International Trade Commission's report on the economic impact of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, Democratic lawmakers said the findings did little to alleviate their concerns with the pact.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">The ITC on Thursday said if USMCA was fully implemented, the deal would result in a <a href="https://insidetrade.com/node/166292" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114);" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class="">small but positive impact</span></a><b class=""><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class=""> </span></b>on U.S. gross domestic product over six years. The Commission’s findings “validate President Trump’s action to withdraw from [the Trans-Pacific Partnership] and renegotiate the disastrous” North American Free Trade Agreement, U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said in a statement.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">But Senate Finance Committee ranking member Ron Wyden (D-OR) said the report did not project enough economic benefits to satisfy Democrats as they weigh whether to vote for the deal.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">“This report confirms what has been clear since this deal was announced – Donald Trump’s NAFTA represents at best a minor update to NAFTA, which will offer only limited benefits to U.S. workers,” Wyden said. “As I’ve said for months, the administration shouldn’t squander the opportunity to lock in real, enforceable labor standards in Mexico and fix the enforcement problems that have plagued NAFTA.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Before the release of the report, Senate Finance Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-IA) told reporters on Thursday he did not expect the findings to move the needle in Congress, where Democratic support for the pact hinges on various issues, including the enforceability of labor and environmental provisions.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">House Ways & Means Committee Chairman Richard Neal (D-MA), citing the ITC's analysis of the labor, environment, enforcement and intellectual property portions in USMCA, said he remained “concerned that these portions of the renegotiated deal are not yet acceptable.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Neal said it was notable “that the Commission consistently highlights the inclusion of enforcement provisions as the key factor in determining whether labor standards and rights will actually be strengthened in Mexico” and added that he would “continue looking into this report – and any other reports from the Administration on the economic effects of the agreement – with my colleagues in the coming days and weeks.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Ways & Means trade subcommittee chairman Earl Blumenauer (D-OR) said “Before the release of the ITC report, I believed that the renegotiated NAFTA, as written, needed to be improved before House consideration. Nothing in this report alleviates those concerns.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">“The House requires stronger provisions on labor, the environment, access to medicine and enforcement,” Blumenauer said. “I will continue to work with the committee and Ambassador Lighthizer to address these shortcomings so we get this right.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">On Democrats’ labor concerns, a senior USTR official told reporters on Thursday, “I personally negotiated hard for these provisions so we want to have them be fully enforced.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Asked how enforceability would be achieved, the official said, “That’s something we’re going to work out with the Congress once we get to the point of working on the implementing legislation with them.” The official added that “we are not going to re-open the agreement; it’s just not something that is possible at this time.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Grassley <a href="https://insidetrade.com/node/166244" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114);" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class="">had previously suggested</span></a><b class=""><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class=""> </span></b>the ITC might not assess novel provisions of the deal, but following its release, Grassley said he was “glad to see the report recognized USMCA’s new economic benefits” and noted that “This is the first time the ITC has analyzed a renegotiated trade deal, let alone one of this size.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">“The USMCA makes critical updates to rules on intellectual property, currency practices, digital trade, customs, state-owned enterprises, sanitary and phytosanitary measures and technical barriers to trade that will be valuable to many American farmers and businesses, even though their impact on GDP has historically been inherently difficult for economists to measure,” Grassley said in a statement.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Grassley added that he would conduct “a thorough and thoughtful review of this and other studies of the economic impact of USMCA in the coming days and will be briefed by ITC officials early next week.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">While the ITC projected that USMCA would boost U.S. GDP by $68.2 billion, add about 176,000 jobs and modestly increase U.S. exports to Canada and Mexico over six years, the Peterson Institute’s Chad Bown said the report relied on reductions in trade uncertainty that might not come to fruition.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">“Take, for example, the ITC's analysis of the controversial new auto rules of origin (ROO) requirements. They are estimated to be on net negative for the US economy, resulting in higher costs and prices to consumers that more than offset benefits to auto workers,” Bown said in a <a href="https://twitter.com/ChadBown/status/1118962738536042497" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114);" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 204); border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class="">tweet</span></a>. “But it is important to interpret the USMCA provisions and these results correctly. Much of the gains do not arise through overall improvements to the ‘goods’ side of the economy. Indeed, for autos, there is expected to be a net cost to the U.S. economy of Trump's approach.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">“The gains arise through reductions in policy uncertainty and are largely in non-tariff barriers and services trade,” Bown concludes.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">But Brian Kuehl, director of the non-partisan agriculture commodity group Farmers for Free Trade, said “The true benefit that USMCA delivers for American farmers is certainty and stability. Especially right now, American farmers need a victory. USMCA will guarantee that their most important export markets remain open for business and free from red tape.”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""> </span></div><div class="">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; " class=""><div class="">Arthur Stamoulis</div><div class="">Citizens Trade Campaign</div><div class="">(202) 494-8826</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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